1
Choose a passage with a purpose
Select text that contains the clue, contrast, sequence, or phrasing you want students to notice. A read aloud of an entire chapter is rarely necessary if the goal concerns two sentences. Preview names and technical terms so a difficult pronunciation does not distract from the idea being taught.
2
Give listeners one task
Tell students what to listen for before you begin: a reason a character changes course, a step in a process, or a sentence that needs revision. Read at a pace that allows thought, and pause only where a question or comparison will help. Avoid stacking several unrelated questions onto one pass.
3
Collect visible evidence
After the read aloud, ask for a marked sentence, a short explanation, or a revised line. Let students point to the words that support their answer. If the response is vague, return to the relevant portion of the passage instead of replaying everything without a new listening goal.